Infections: Your comprehensive guide to your health
Infections may be a major cause of recovery and maybe the cause of some chronic diseases, so we offer you everything related to infections.
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Infections: definition
Inflammation is a natural and protective reaction of the body to infectious organisms, such as bacteria, or viruses, but if this inflammation does not stop in time, then immediate medical intervention is required.
Characteristic signs of inflammation
Several symptoms tell you that you suffer from infections, which are the following:
Inflamed areas are warm.Pain in the joints.
Swelling and redness of the affected area.
fever and cold chills;
Fatigue and loss of energy.
Headache and loss of appetite.
Causes of infections
The following are the main reasons why the body is exposed to infections:
Microbial infection, whether bacteria or various viruses.Exposure to trauma, such as cuts, scrapes, or some burns.
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A significant increase in temperature or a sharp decrease in temperature.
Types of infections
There are two main types of infections, know them:
1. Acute inflammation
It is a series of processes that start with excessive blood flow to the site of the injury, causing inflammation, such as gingivitis.
2. Chronic inflammation
It occurs when the immune system is affected by a defect or disturbance in the performance of its main function, as white blood cells begin to attack healthy tissues and organs in the body, causing autoimmune diseases.
Negative effects of inflammation
There are ways in which inflammation affects our health, and they are as follows:
1. Arthritis
It is a chronic inflammation that often leads to rheumatoid arthritis, as it causes joint swelling, which in turn negatively affects the cartilage and bones.
2. High risk of cancer
Several scientific studies have linked recurrent infections with lung cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer, and gastrointestinal cancer because repeated infection leads to a deterioration in immune regulation and creates an optimal environment for the growth of cancer cells.
3. Heart disease
Viral infection usually causes myocarditis, which reduces its ability to pump oxygenated blood to the various organs of the body, and causes an overall disorder of the heart system.
4. Encephalitis
It is an inflammation of the brain tissue and there are many causes, but the most common cause is a viral infection, and encephalitis causes confusion in thinking, and problems with the senses and movement.
5. Inflammation in the lungs
Inflammation in the lung can cause fluid to collect and narrow the airway, making breathing difficult.
Inflammation may be the direct cause of many diseases related to the respiratory system, such as asthma and bronchitis.
6. Inflammation of the intestine
It is a chronic disease that causes inflammation in various parts of the digestive system, and its symptoms include abdominal pain, fatigue, rectal bleeding, night sweats, and decreased appetite.
7. Hepatitis C virus
It is a virus in the blood that infects liver cells, and may eventually lead to serious liver damage, liver failure, or liver cancer.
8. Vaginal infections in women
It is an inflammation of the vagina that may lead to discharge, itching, and pain, usually due to a change in the normal balance of vaginal bacteria or an infection.
9. Vasculitis
It is an inflammatory condition of the blood vessels that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks a blood vessel, damaging the lining of the vessel, reducing or stopping blood flow altogether.
Infection treatment
Infections are treated with:
1. Medication treatment
When the inflammation is caused by a microbial infection, the inflammation is treated by antibiotics, and non-microbial infections are treated by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen and Paracetamol, which prevent white blood cells from destroying healthy tissues in the body. the body.
2. Food therapy
Inflammation can be reduced by eating certain foods, such as:
Nuts: Nuts contain elements that calm inflammation and protect body cells.
Raisins: Raisins contain antioxidants that help calm inflammation.
Ginger: contains ginger anti-inflammatory properties and antioxidant properties, which help protect body cells from inflammation.
Fruits and vegetables: These are foods rich in antioxidants.
Garlic: Garlic contains powerful antioxidants that fight microbes, and garlic strengthens the immune system that protects the body from infections.
Thyme oil: It has various nutritional and health benefits, including treating some respiratory infections, and ridding the body of viruses and parasites that attack the body.